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Hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles: a key to decarbonizing transportation

As the shift to electric vehicles (EVs) accelerates, hydrogen fuel cell technology offers a transformative solution for sustainable transportation. Unlike BEVs, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (FCEVs) provide zero emissions, fast refueling, and extended range, making them ideal for heavy-duty and long-range travel. The Hydrogen Council highlights hydrogen’s role in decarbonizing the economy, with advancements in storage and fuel cell technology critical for realizing its potential.

Why hydrogen fuel cell EVs are the future

Hydrogen-powered FCEVs present several advantages over lithium-ion battery (LiB)-powered EVs:

  • LiB powered vehicles are also zero-emisison vehicles. It is an advantage over fossil fuel vehicles.
  • Lightweight design: Fuel cells replace heavy batteries; intrinsic efficiency of a fuel cell is rather low.
  • Fast refueling: Hydrogen refueling is quicker than charging LiBs, minimizing downtime.
  • Extended driving range: Ideal for long-distance travel, although LiBs are quickly advancing.

The Hydrogen Council predicts that by 2050, hydrogen-powered vehicles could make up 20% of the global fleet, with 400 million cars, 15–20 million trucks, and 5 million buses on the road. Hydrogen will particularly benefit heavy-duty and long-range applications such as buses, vans, and fleet vehicles.

Material innovations for hydrogen applications

Envalior is leading the way in developing advanced materials for hydrogen storage tanks and fuel cell components. One of our key innovations is a lightweight, high-pressure hydrogen tank featuring:

  • Akulon® Polyamide 6 (PA6): Used in blow-molded, injection-molded and roto-molded liners for robust performance.
  • EcoPaXX® Polyamide 410 (PA410)/C-fiber: Utilized in the outer composite structure, ensuring strength and durability.

In addition to storage solutions, Envalior provides polymer materials for peripheral fuel cell applications, addressing safety, reliability, and efficiency challenges. Our commitment to advancing hydrogen technology empowers materials engineers to meet evolving industry demands.

Hydrogen-powered fuel cell vehicles are revolutionizing transportation and driving progress toward a greener future. At Envalior, we are committed to delivering innovative material solutions for hydrogen storage and fuel cells.

Explore how our expertise can support your engineering needs. Contact Envalior today to shape the future of sustainable transportation.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Alexander Stroeks

Alexander Stroeks is trained in chemical engineering and received his Ph.D. from Eindhoven University of Technology on a topic related to thermodynamics of polymer solutions and blends. After obtaining his Ph.D. he joined Envalior and was active in material properties related to R&D positions. He is currently principal scientist for functional properties of polymer materials. He is a material innovator based on solid material understanding. He is co-inventor of 50+ patents and examples of current interests are polymer barrier materials, advanced polymer modelling and polymer materials for novel energy solutions.

Published on

21 February 2025

Read Time

2 min read

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Tags

  • Blog
  • Transportation
  • Hydrogen Fuel Cells
  • Lower Emission
  • Hydrogen Tanks

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